This may seem counterintuitive for a bodybuilder who loves the sport, and who also coaches athletes (including aspiring bodybuilders)… but I tend to spend more time convincing others not to compete.

Why?

Because there is a huge cost or trade-off if you decide to undertake an extreme sport.  Or to transition to more athletic pursuits.  And most people compete for reasons that will not be met by these trade-offs.

For example, some of the PTs I have mentored feel the need to compete to overcome Imposter Syndrome and gain credibility as a PT. 

Some enthusiasts aren’t fully aware of what it takes or aren’t yet demonstrating a capability to develop the set of attributes and behaviours that are congruent with athletic pursuits.  And…

Others want to compete to have a body that they think looks fit or what they think fit “should” look like.

The “fit should look like” idea that most new and novice athletes have, has been largely fuelled by social media.  On one hand, social media has done wonders for many sub-culture sports such as powerlifting, cross-fit and bodybuilding, general gym culture and for the fitness industry as a whole.

Anything that normalises or inspires building a strong, fit body is a positive thing, right?

On the other hand, social media has also perpetuated a lot of “bro science”, approval via vanity metrics, and demotivational content that can negatively influence the content consumer in terms of what they should be doing, how they should look and how they relate to others.     

In this article, I’ll deep dive into 3 social media trends that are detrimental to your goals if you’re serious about competing or pursuing other athletic endeavours.

1. Ditch Your Unrealistic Expectations of What A Body Fit Actually Looks Like


Hint: It’s not an ultra-lean physique


If you believe what you see on TikTok, you may think 18 percent body fat is optimal for women.

However according to a study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research in 2021 – the truth may surprise you. 

As a side note, I’m using women in this example, as the influx of women into previously niche sports has increased at a far greater rate than men.  Also, women tend to carry a higher bodyfat percentage.

Anyway, back to the Towson University study, where the researchers measured the body composition of 278 elite intercollegiate female athletes—across 12 different sports—and found that, on average, these super-fit women weren’t 18 percent… or even close.

 

Most of the athletes came in between 25 and 30 percent body fat. 

 

To put this in context: In a different study, scientists tracked 27 bikini and fitness competitors through their competition training. The researchers report that the competitors averaged 12.7 percent body fat the morning after their event.

 

Which for women in general is quite low and unsustainable. 

 

Interestingly the study also highlighted that these same competitors were at an average of 23 percent body fat before they started their competition-specific training and dieting.

 

I can also tell you from personal experience, and feedback from nearly 2000 female bikini and figure competitors, that most female bodybuilders lose between 10 and 40 pounds of total bodyweight during a contest prep.

 

The point? Fitness competitors’ walking-around bodies are lean, but they’re not ultra-lean.  And that’s not something that’s obvious on social media. 

 

All of which goes to show: Those ideal body fat targets you see in fitspo posts are often not based in reality.  And yes, the average female competitor, especially as they progress in the sport and compete at elite levels, will maintain a much lower bodyfat percentage all year round than most… it’s kinda their job.

 

But that is a narrow view of what a fit, strong body and if you’re new to bodybuilding or doing a sport such as powerlifting, you may actually need more bodyfat to optimise your muscle building performance.

 

That doesn’t make you an imposter in the sport or invalidate your potential. So, remember, when it comes to you, especially in off-season, no one but YOU (and with a little help of your coach) can know your ideal body fat. 

 

Basically, outside of a contest prep, the body composition you can maintain while eating, exercising, sleeping, and living in a way that helps you feel and perform at your best is probably the right body fat percentage for you.

 

By all means, keep following the lean fitspos, if they give you inspiration… unfollow if they do not, and if you’re like me, start following athletes from a variety of sports to help you put things into perspective.

2. Don’t Get Sucked into Toxic Body Positivity

If body-positive messages make you feel worse, you’re not alone and not all body-positive messages are created equal. 

 

But before we get into that, let’s just park any moralistic judgements you have on the topic.  There are plenty of well know influencers – think James Smith PT, who have strong opinions on the “rightness” and “wrongness” of the body positivity movement.

And there are plenty of fit people who think they are morally superior because they have a great body or eat and move well.  Remember just because you are prepping for a competition, exercising more than the average punter or becoming an athlete it doesn’t make you any better than anyone else. 

 

From what I have seen, the body positivity movement encompasses multidimensional aspects.  On one hand there are elements of inclusivity, promotion of personal agency and improving self-esteem.

 

On the other hand, body positivity appears to be superficial marketing tactics, normalising unhealthy bodyweights and creating another set of “shoulds” to judge ourselves and others by. 

 

My point being, is that the body positivity movement isn’t necessarily right or wrong.  So, if you’re getting caught up in the “right & wrong” dialogue and experiencing strong emotions on the topic – then, let me ask you:

 

1. Is this the best use of your time and energy?

2. How does this impact you personally? And

3. What are you realistically hoping to change?

If you want to compete or become an athlete, engaging in a diatribe about whatever topic is trending on social media is going to take your focus away from the activities you actually need to do to become competitive.

 So, my advice?  Put the phone away and get on with making your goals happen and instead of judging the movement itself, let’s just explore the impact of three types of body positivity messaging types on the felt experience of the intended audience.

 

If you’re currently in “off-season” and feeling uncomfortable about your body, you may be leaning into some of the body positivity messaging.  Some of these messages may feel alienating and others may hit home. 

 

As it turns out, that’s also the experience of 52 college students who were engaged for a study published last year in Body Image, which explored the impact of three types of body positivity messages.  Here is what they found.

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Type 1: Messages That Tell You to Love Your Body as It Is

It seems that some body-positive messages might do more harm than good.

 

The researchers found that body-positive messages that feel pushy (“You have to accept your body or you’ll never be happy”) tend to have a similar effect to messages that pressure people to be thin (“You need the perfect body to be beautiful”). 

 

That is, they tend to make people feel not-so-great about themselves—and like they should be thinner than they are. 

 

Afterall, no-one enjoys being told how they should feel, and if you’ve ever done bodybuilding people telling you that you should be happy with how you look does nothing to actually make you feel better.

Type 2 & 3: Messages Focusing on Autonomy & Acceptance

Interestingly, the study also found that there are two types of body-positive messages that had the intended effects. These messages emphasized autonomy and acceptance from others. 

 

For example:

 

  • Autonomy: “You’re the author of your own happiness. It’s up to you to be you.”
  • Acceptance from others: “There are lots of people out there who appreciate you just the way you are. See yourself through their eyes.”

 

In the study, these two types of messages: 

 

  • helped improve body image
  • evoked feelings of body acceptance and empowerment
  • increased self-esteem

 

The takeaway?  Not all body positivity messages are created equal.

 

So, if body positivity makes you feel worse, then do a social media audit, culling anyone who delivers “tough love” about body positivity from their feed.

 

And if you can’t avoid them? Even just gaining this awareness could be enough for you to reframe these messages in your head—or disregard them altogether.

3. Dry-Scooping – Just No.

If TikTok is any indication “dry-scooping” is a new-ish supplement trend.

 

And what is dry-scooping?

 

It’s basically consuming “pre-workout” powder without a liquid.  As you know, pre-workout powders are supplements that contain a mix of ingredients—such as caffeine, amino acids, creatine—that are meant to enhance training performance.

 

The idea behind dry-scooping, and although not scientifically validated, is to have the pre-workout powder delivered to your system all at once.  According to FitTokers’ (TikTok’s fitness subculture) this practice could get you pumped and ready for your workout faster.

 

But… just because it’s popular on TikTok doesn’t necessarily mean people are really doing it, right?

 

That’s what I thought.  To be honest I only use coffee as a pre-workout… well to be honest, I use coffee to pre-game just about every daily activity (I do not recommend this btw) and so pre-workouts just aren’t on my radar.

 

It wasn’t until a few of my younger clients mentioned, when they first joined me, that they not only use pre-workout, but also dry-scooped and a few clients and audience members asked me about it.

 

It also seems I wasn’t alone in thinking “really, this is a thing people do?”  A study run by University of Toronto and published last year found that people are definitely dry-scooping.

 

The study involved surveying of over 2,700 young Canadians (ages 16 to 30) and found that over 20% of males and just under 15% of females had tried dry scooping in the past 12 months, and on average, had done it 50 times over the previous year.

Here’s some other interesting findings…

  • The survey also had questions about body image and the researchers discovered that people with “bigorexia” (displayed clinical signs of muscle dysmorphic disorder) were 40 percent more likely to have tried dry scooping than those who weren’t at risk.

 

  • Those who reported resistance training in the past 12 months were 88 percent more likely to have tried dry scooping than those who didn’t lift weights.

 

  • The average participant spent a little more than two hours per day on social media. Each additional hour they spent above average was associated with an 8 percent increase in the prevalence of dry scooping.

 

Though this study only shows a correlation, but not causation, it’s interesting that dry scooping was most common in participants who spent more time on social media. 

 

It’s important to note that the most popular sports nutrition advice on social media is there because its algorithms are designed to pick up on what gets the most views.  Not necessarily what’s good for human health. 

 

So, it may be a good idea to set some boundaries on how much time you spend on the ‘Tok or the ‘Gram if you want to get serious about competing.

 

P.S. What's wrong with dry scooping?

According to the researchers in the same study, dry scooping comes with some health risks, which include:

  • Inhalation: You could get pre-workout powder in your lungs as you try to swallow it dry. (This could lead to aspiration pneumonia.
  • Heart issues: Pre-workout powder has a lot of caffeine in it. It’s not meant to be ingested all in one go, and doing so could be a bad idea for your heart.
  • Digestive problems: There are substances in one serving of pre-workout that could be tough on your stomach when ingested all at once.

 

I don’t know about you but that doesn’t seem worth the risk for getting pumped and ready for your workout faster…

 

And I’m not sure what exactly is the benefit of getting pumped and ready faster for a weight session is… It’s not speed you need.  It’s growth.

References

1. PMID: 31343559

2. PMID: 28119632

 

Dobrosielski DA, Leppert KM, Knuth ND, Wilder JN, Kovacs L, Lisman PJ. Body Composition Values of NCAA Division 1 Female Athletes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Oct 1;35(10):2886–93.

 

Hulmi JJ, Isola V, Suonpää M, Järvinen NJ, Kokkonen M, Wennerström A, et al. The Effects of Intensive Weight Reduction on Body Composition and Serum Hormones in Female Fitness Competitors. Front Physiol. 2016;7:689.

 

3. PMID: 35305477

 

Legault L, Sago A. When body positivity falls flat: Divergent effects of body acceptance messages that support vs. undermine basic psychological needs. Body Image. 2022 Jun;41:225–38.

 

Ganson KT, Hallward L, Testa A, Jackson DB, Nagata JM. Prevalence and correlates of dry scooping: Results from the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors. Eating Behaviors. 2023 Jan;48:101705.


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About The Author

Amy King is the founder of AKE Fitness & Nutrition. When she’s not serving her clients, she is pursuing her corporate career in mining, bodybuilding and spending time with loved ones. She calls Perth, Western Australia home.